gyeongjong of joseon cause of death

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It is said that, Gyeongjong's mother, Lady Jang, was to blame for his illnesses. In 1718, Sukjong allowed the crown prince, soon to be Gyeongjong of Joseon, to rule the country as regent. During the reign of the fourth king, King Sejong (), there was a tendency to replace the iron-fisted military rule of the earlier Joseon kings with Confucian ideals of democracy and legalism. Teenage Ruler Yeongjo's father, King Sukjong, became crown prince at age six and assumed the throne at age thirteen. About the Diseases and Medical Treatments of King - ResearchGate Seongjeong himself was a gifted ruler. Known before as Consort So-hun ( , ) and Royal Consort So-won ( , ). Daughter of Seo Jong-je () and Lady Yi. While Sukjong was renowned as a politician, he found himself stuck in the middle of a series of nasty wars between the Western and Southern political factions in Korea. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification. He was penetrating in observation and quick of comprehension.[5]. Gyeongjong of Joseon (20 November 1688 - 11 October 1724, reigned 1720-1724) was the 20th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. 1860), son of Cheoljong's first cousin, Prince Ikpyeong, with his concubine. Download Full Size Image. [50][51][52]:20 In 1860, Prince Gyeongpyeong (the heir of Prince Punggye) offended some members of the Andong Kim clan, lost his royal titles and was exiled to Sinjido, almost causing his death many times. [20], On July 28, 1849, Cheoljong ascended the throne in Changdeok Palace, and Queen Sunwon served as regent for two years. When she learned about this, Queen Yoon became wildly jealous of them and quarreled with King Seongjong. The Noron faction protested Yi San's legitimacy as the royal successor under the claim that Yi San was the 'Son of a prisoner' or 'Son of a madman' and thus ineligible to succeed the throne. [83] Among them, only the fourth daughter outlived him. He was known to be studious and well-read. [4] Crown Prince Hyojang was the elder half-brother of his father, Crown Prince Sado. Hwangbo In and Kim Jongseo were seized and murdered in front of the gate of Gyeongbokgung; Danjong was forced to abdicate and exiled. Qing invasion of Joseon - Wikipedia A rebellion started in Jinju of the Gyeongsang Province in 1862, and it was repressed, with 13 people executed and 19 exiled. Illustration. Princess Yeonghye married Park Yung-hyo in 1872 but died in the same year, aged 13 and had no issue. Throughout Korean history, even in emergencies, such a policy had existed. 13, 01 May 1861, entry 1), 15, 1864 12 8 8 (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Annals of King Cheoljong, vol. He was the second son of King Sukjong, by his concubine Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choe clan. Books were published, including a compendium of Korean historical geography, an anthology of Korean-Chinese literature, and an illustrated text on traditional music. Daughter of Hong Nak-chun () and younger sister of. [Visual History of Korea] King Jeongjo the Greats formidable Hwaseong The invasion was preceded by the Later Jin invasion of Joseon in 1627. Nobody knows whether a cold rain will pour suddenly and flood the fields awaiting harvest. Cheoljong of Joseon Biography - King of Joseon Dynasty in Korea [11] When Cheoljong was young, he had little education. Gyeongjong of Joseon Gyeongjong of Joseon; Hangul: : Hanja: : Revised Romanization: Gyeongjong Young scholars were welcomed to a newly established Hall of Leave for Study, and Confucianism once again found its place in the royal administration. His reign was also marked by the highly controversial execution of his only son, Crown Prince Sado, in 1762. Thus, she became the Queen Dowager, the widow of Jangjo. Sukjong Of Joseon - Age, Birthday, Family, Children & Facts - HowOld.co His policies were intended to reassert the Confucian monarchy and a humanistic rule, but they were unable to stem the tide of social change that resulted. This abolished the previous law of Gumnanjeonguoun (),[14] which reserved this right exclusively to members of merchant groups in the capital.[15]. [48]:283, From the beginning of the 19th century, Catholicism was illegal in Joseon, but during Cheoljong's reign, the persecution was relatively light and the ban was loose. 1 reference. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Janghuibin entered the palace at a young age as a court lady, and won King Sukjong's favor. Gyeongjong of Joseon | The Meaning [69] Cheoljong died at the age of 32 on January 16, 1864, without any surviving male heirs; he became the last king descended from King Hyojong. Grand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong, Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance, Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Buan Im clan, Princess Consort Jeonsan of the Jeonju Yi clan, Grand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong of the Yongdam Yeom clan, Queen Cheorin, of the (New) Andong Kim clan, Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Miryang Park clan, Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Pungyang Jo clan, Royal Consort Sug-ui of the Onyang Bang clan, Royal Consort Sug-ui of the Geumseong Beom clan, 13, 1861 3 22 1 (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Annals of King Cheoljong, vol. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. However, the rebellion continued to spread across three southern provinces, as well as Jeju Island. [5] As a monarch, he at first changed his name from "Won-Beom" to "Yeop" (). Historical Dramas: The Throne, Haechi, Dong Yi. A few of Gyeongjong's youthful calligraphic works have also survived: [1], Written during the time being the Crown Prince, Uireung - A Story of King Sukjong and King Gyeongjong, Royal Noble Consort Hui of the Indong Jang clan, Queen Myeongseong of the Cheongpung Kim clan, http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/royal_palaces_new/Uireung.jsp?mc=EN_05_02_08, http://www.seongbuk.go.kr/pms/contents/contents.do?contseqn=508&sitecdv=S0000200&menucdv=04010600&decorator=user02En, http://samedi.livejournal.com/359996.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyeongjong_of_Joseon&oldid=1160387755, King Gakgong Deokmun Ikmu Sunin Seonhyo the Great, Grandfather: Jang Hyeong (25 February 1623 12 January 1669) (), Grandmother: Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (1626 1698) ( ), This page was last edited on 16 June 2023, at 05:42. Yeongjo of Joseon (31 October 1694 - 22 April 1776), personal name Yi Geum ( Korean: , Hanja: ), was the 21st monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. Queen Inhyeon (Hangul: , Hanja: ) (15 May 1667 - 16 September 1701) was the second queen consort of King Sukjong of Joseon and one of the best known Queens of the Joseon Dynasty. Members of the court were heavily indoctrinated with Confucianism, and state support of Buddhism gradually diminished. [9] He also moved the court to the city of Suwon to be closer to his father's grave. Category:Yeongjo of Joseon - Wikimedia Commons He made his rule more effective by appointing able administrators regardless of their political views. published on 02 February 2021. The popular demand for handicrafts and goods such as knives, horse hair hats, dining tables and brassware was ever-increasing. Daughter of Jo Tae-jing (, ) and Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan ( , ). Daughter of Seong Yun-u () and Lady Im. When is Gyeongjong of Joseon's next birthday? He was 58 years old when he died. Her behavior became intolerable, and in 1479, Seongjong divorced her and deposed her as queen. [65][66] As a result, Cheoljong interrogated Yeom Jong-su and had him executed. Cheoljong of Joseon - Wikipedia [59][60] Yi Ha-jeon was a potential successor to King Heonjong back in 1849, and he showed dissatisfaction toward the imperiousness of the Andong Kim clan, causing the them to decide to eliminate him. 1776), Princess Hwagil () (1754 1772), twelfth daughter, Portrayed by Kim Sung-gyum in the 2007 CGV TV series, This page was last edited on 1 July 2023, at 05:41. Ordinarily, it would have seemed logical to choose a popular and capable bureaucrat, or a man of ability from the royal family, to advise the young king. Among the King's entourage, one that had a great influence and became both a great teacher and father figure for him was Kim Jong-su. Noble title: king ; Family: House of Yi; Father: Sukjong of Joseon; Mother: Royal Consort Sukbin Choe; Sibling: Gyeongjong of Joseon (paternal half-brother) Prince Yeollyeong (paternal half-brother) Child: Q20652176 (Jeong Lee . Due to this struggle, Soron scholars were kept out of power and factional strife reached a high point during Gyeongjong's reign. King Yeongjo made Yi San a part of Hyojang's family because he was concerned that Yi San, who was Sado's son and successor, would be opposed. Queen Cheorin was also buried in Yereung after her death in 1878. The early part of the new King's years were marked by political intrigues and fear of court officials who were afraid that he would seek revenge on them for petitioning the punishment that caused the death of his father, Crown Prince Sado. 16. 1, 12 May 1864, entry 3), Ibid. As there were no other known descendants of Yeom Seong-hwa, based on the counterfeit, Yeom Jong-su became the heir of Yeom Seong-hwa in 1851, becoming an uncle of Cheoljong and an official in the government. He tried to control the politics of the whole nation to advance and further national progress. When the weak King Yejong died in 1469 without any sons to succeed him, 13-year-old Seongjong became heir to the throne. Cheoljong of Joseon (25 July 1831 - 16 January 1864) was the 25th king of the Joseon, reigning from 1849 to 1864.After Heonjong of Joseon died without a male heir in 1849, Queen Sunwon chose Cheoljong, aged 19, to be the next king, as the heir to late Sunjo of Joseon.. Cheoljong was a great-great-grandson of Yeongjo of Joseon.Before ascending the throne, he lived in poverty; even after . Cheoljong of Joseon (25 July 1831 16 January 1864) was the 25th king of the Joseon, reigning from 1849 to 1864. It was completed and put into effect on January 1, 1471, as the SinMyo-DaeJun. However, Kim Byeong-hak (), a cousin of Queen Cheorin, strongly agreed because he financially supported Prince Heungseon. Pixabay 2. vol. [10] He also was deeply concerned about the continuing outbreaks of measles epidemics, and among other things supplied free public medicines in an attempt curb the death rates. The accumulation of capital through monopoly and wholesales expanded through guild organisations and many merchants were centred in Hanseong. Confucianism restricted a womans role in the political world, and even the first two characters of the word assistance policy (), , represented a hanging bamboo (rattan) blind which signified that women should never interfere in politics. No, he died on 07/13/1720, 302 years ago. Gyeongjong of Joseon Q484995) [31]:353 In 1856, as the national examination was full of bribery and fraud, Cheoljong criticized the situation and ordered to rectify the chaos, but it was in vain. Crown Prince Hyojang - Wikipedia Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification. [6] After his coronation, Jeongjo chose his spouse. He specially took a hot spring bath for cure of eye and skin problems. Despite the fact that Choe was eventually captured and executed, Donghak continued to spread within Joseon in the remaining century. In 1851, Chae Hui-jae () was executed for attempting to enthrone Yi Myeong-seop (), a descendant of Crown Prince Sohyeon who was exiled to Chodo (an island now locates near Nampo in North Korea). As the quest for land ownership became more competitive, those yangban who already owned land rights came under criticism. To respect the naming taboo tradition, he was renamed again to Byeon (). [83], A duilian written in semi-cursive script, reading " "[d]. He started to hate the parties of Joseon. Only the crown princes that didn't become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Seongjeong was a gifted ruler and his reign was characterized by the prosperity and growth of the national economy. Yeongjo of Joseon - Wikipedia King Yeongjo was the longest-reigning monarch of the Joseon Dynasty. There were also guidelines for the corporeal punishment and the maintenance of prisoners health. Then Britain, France, the United States and Russian Empire started to pressure Joseon through terrestrial and naval forces. During Sejong's reign, Sok Leuk Jun was completed, incorporating policies to ensure the observance of Confucian ethics, such as a system of court appeals, the prohibition of abusive criminal punishment, and an injunction against arresting minors or seniors. [75] On the other hand, Queen Cheorin, the widow of Cheoljong, believed that she could adopt the royal heir because of her family's power, so she delivered a royal order, asking Yi Jae-hwang to succeed the throne. [16][76][77] Upon the accession of Gojong, the father of Gojong was honored as Heungseon Daewongun, who repressed the power of the Andong Kim clan and becoming a dictator himself in the next decade. A man named Yeom Jong-su () was from the Paju branch, and he forged his genealogy as well as tampered with the tombstone of Cheoljong's maternal grandfather, Yeom Seong-hwa. [8] During the 19th century, there were rumors that Crown Prince Sado had not been mentally ill, but had been victimised by a court plot; however, this is contradicted by both the memoirs written by Sado's widow and the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. Some suggested that the cause of death of Cheoljong could be liver disease or tuberculosis; according to existing documents, however, it's still hard to give a certain conclusion to date. His policy resulted in many positive innovations, increasing the number of his supporters. Many historians, however, now believe that he could have died from food poisoning caused by contaminated seafood, as he displayed symptoms of the illness. Yeongjo of Joseon (Q485009) From Wikidata. . This aggravated the power struggle and led to a great massacre, namely the Shinim literati purge (, ). In 1785 he established Changyongyeong (, ) as the King's royal bodyguards. Yeongjo of Joseon - Wikidata I should start with reflecting on myself.[3]. 15, 1863 6 1 6 (Ibid. This was the first royal divorce and was considered a scandal, because the royal family was supposed to provide a moral example for the rest of society. In September of 1481, discussions began to prepare yet another revision of the code of law. Annals of King Cheoljong, vol. Seongjong also encouraged a resurgence of Confucianism, welcoming scholars to his court, eliminating Buddhist rituals and other old traditions from court life, and curtailing the privileges of the aristocracy in favor of a merit-based bureaucracy. Annals of King Gojong, vol. This incident was portrayed in the 2015 film The Throne. 21st King of Joseon Dynasty in Korean history.