what to eat when you have mono sore throat

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2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Fever of 100-103 F (37.8-39.4 C), which is usually worst during the first week and may worsen at night. 10 GERD Symptoms Not Recognized by Most Acid Reflux Sufferers. Eat soft, cold foods that are easy to chew and swallow, drink plenty of cool fluids, and take OTC pain relievers such as acetaminophen for about 30 to 60 minutes before eating and drinking. The bacteria that cause strep throat live in the nose and throat and spread easily from person to person through contact with infected droplets created by coughing, sneezing, talking, and through contact with saliva (such as kissing, drooling, etc.). Symptoms that are not common with strep throat, and likely suggest a viral infection include: Complications of mono are rare, but can include: Complication from strep throat can happen if the bacteria spread to other parts of the body. Mono is a contagious infection caused by a number of different viruses. Treatment depends on. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Foods To Eat With a Sore ThroatFoods To Avoid With a Sore ThroatWhen Usually, you'll have throat and ear pain on both sides. Most canker sores go away on their own in a week or two. Sore Throat - How to Soothe a Sore Throat | familydoctor.org If your sore throat is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. Sore Throat and Ear Pain: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - Verywell Slippery Elm. Mono is usually spread by close contact from one person to another, hence the name "kissing disease." In addition to a sore throat and ear pain, the symptoms of mono can also include: Mono cannot be treated with antibiotics because it's caused by a virus. If you get mono, you should not play sports for at least four weeks. 734-764-8320 Fungal pharyngitis occurs in the setting of immunosuppression or chronic steroid and antibiotic use. Sore Throat & Headache: Causes & Treatments, 4 Reasons You Can Get Strep Without Tonsils. Can certain medicines cause a sore throat. It is called strep because the bacteria that causes the infection, For Parents: What to Expect When Your Child Goes Through Puberty. http://www.aaom.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82:canker-sores&catid=22:patient-condition-information&Itemid=120. Cancer does not typically cause bumps at the back of the throat. Petechiae (pinpoint red or purple spots) on roof of mouth, Red and swollen tonsils (sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus), Nausea, stomach pain, and/or loss of appetite. Antibiotics do not work as a treatment for mono. Accessed Feb. 18, 2019. Your provider might also have you try medications that help with specific conditions, like acid reflux, to see if it makes your symptoms better. Sore Throat and Cough: Causes and Treatments, Mononucleosis (mono): symptoms, treatment & diagnosis, Mononucleosis (infectious): symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, Strep throat (bacterial): symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, Touch something that the droplets have landed on, and then touch their nose or mouth, Share personal items such utensils, food, cups, or dishes with an infected person, Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits, Petechiae (tiny, red or purple spots) on the roof of the mouth, Red and swollen tonsils (sometimes white patches or streaks of pus), Fever (may begin suddenly; often highest on the second day), Swollen lymph nodes in the front of the neck, General discomfort, uneasiness, or feeling ill, Red rash on the body that "feels like sandpaper", Ruptured spleen (may cause life-threatening internal bleeding; requires immediate emergency surgery), Liver involvement/mild liver damage, temporary jaundice (a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes). Symptoms of mono usually begin four to six weeks after infection with EBV, and may last for four weeks or longer. The most common is Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus) which causes strep throat. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. You will probably feel most ill for the first two weeks of the infection. Lemons (citrus, in general) are packed with vitamin C, a WebMost people start to recover from mononucleosis within 2 weeks, though some symptoms, such as fatigue, can take 3-4 weeks or even longer to go away. HIV infection. About mono (infectious mononucleosis). Sore throat. If you do not have a positive strep test and won't be taking antibiotics, the treatment for tonsillitis mostly includes resting and easing your symptoms. Canker sores. Well cover that and some home remedies to aid in your recovery from a sore throat. This is a quick test to diagnose strep throat. Last Updated June 2023 | This article was created by familydoctor.org editorial staff and reviewed by Kyle Bradford Jones, MD, FAAFP. Tonsillitis. Mono can be spread by kissing a person who is infected or by sharing a glass, bottle, or eating utensils. Accessed Feb. 18, 2019. Lemons (citrus, in general) are packed with vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant that supports immune function and helps fight off infections. Take over-the-counter pain medicine. Older children and most adults can wait to see whether their symptoms go away with rest and home remedies. What is the Health Service Fee for Students? Possible triggers for canker sores include: Canker sores may also occur because of certain conditions and diseases, such as: Unlike cold sores, canker sores are not associated with herpes virus infections. Sometimes, the acid goes back far enough that it irritates the back of the throat. The home remedies listed in this article are available to purchase online: Last medically reviewed on September 9, 2019, If a person has a sore throat, checking the tonsils can help to identify the cause. I went to the doctor because I could tell that my lymph nodes in my throat and the lymph node (s) in the back of my head (yup, theyre there; first mono lesson learned) were swollen. Chills followed by a Swollen lymph glands can cause the cells under the skin to swell and look bumpy, which doctors call pharyngitis. Children and teenagers may have a higher risk of viral and bacterial throat infections, including those that cause bumps at the back of the throat. Severe sore throat, which is almost always present and lasts about 6-10 days. If you have mono, you should not drink alcohol while you are sick. There are several types of canker sores, including minor, major and herpetiform sores. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Cleveland Clinic. Mix 1 teaspoon of salt with 1 cup of water and stir. Be sure to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. People with mono should not take penicillin antibiotics like ampicillin or amoxicillin as they will not be effective and can cause a rash in people who have mono. Sore throat - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic For example, if one of your tonsils is more irritated than the other, you might feel discomfort mostly on that side. Often people with recurrent canker sores have a family history of the disorder. I used a hand mirror to shine light onto my throat and noticed white spots on my tonsils. Diagnosis requires a physical exam and laryngoscopy (scope exam in a clinic) to assess for all the possible causes of pharyngitis. This makes it easier to break open, causing pain and bleeding inside your body that could require emergency surgery. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself, such as getting enough Many home remedies can help relieve the symptoms of a sore throat and reduce the swelling and bumps. What are home remedies for throat and ear pain when swallowing? Husband's sex addiction shook Eliza's life like an 'earthquake' but 2023 The Regents of the University of Michigan. Dry indoor air and chronic mouth breathing, especially in the winter, can lead to recurrent sore throat, particularly in the morning, after waking up. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. There is no test available for exposure to mono. Both Dr. DeMarco and Begun agree that tea with honey is a great option Infectious mononucleosis (say: in-feck-shuss mon-oh-new-clee-oh-siss), or mono, often is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. The cause of a sore throat isn't always obvious. Symptoms can sometimes last 6 months or more. Antibiotics will help strep throat go away. You can also get it if you share food, drinks, or silverware with a person who has it or, rarely, if an infected person coughs or sneezes near you. Sore throat Raw Honey Raw honey is known for its antibacterial properties. Mononucleosis (mono): symptoms, treatment & diagnosis. Stead W. Symptomatic treatment of acute pharyngitis in adults. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Seasonal allergies, strep throat, and mono are more likely to come with throat and ear pain that does not go away until the conditions are treated. What To Eat Most people get mono by the time they are adults. Central California Endoscopy Center. Most infections that cause bumps in the back of the throat are viral and will go away without treatment. Strep throat (bacterial): symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. View on a map Symptomsusually appear 20-50 days after infection. Bacterial infections like tonsillitis and some sexually-transmitted infections can also cause a sore throat. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/opportunisticinfections. This article will go over the different causes of sore throat and ear pain, how the symptoms can be treated, and when to see a provider for them. Fever usually goes away within 24 hours of starting antibiotics. The best way to prevent both is to practice good hygiene: While both mono and strep throat both cause a sore throat, they are different conditions with different causes, treatments, and potential complications. The inflammation can be from a bacterial, fungal, or viral sinus infection, allergies, or conditions related to the anatomy of your nose, like a deviated septum. About one half of these ruptures happen during contact sports, such as football. Pharyngitis Most sore throats caused by a cold or flu-type virus go away in a week to 10 days. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Infectious mononucleosis. A sore throat, which can be severe. EBV is part of the herpes virus family. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. Gargle with warm salt water. Other symptoms may be present, depending on the cause. Warm Soups and Broths Warm soups naturally feel good on a raw, swollen Canker sores often recur, but you may be able to reduce their frequency by following these tips: Watch what you eat. Wash your hands regularly. Group A streptococcus (group A strep) bacteria. Call your doctor if you notice any of the symptoms listed above. Nervous system problems such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), Hemolytic anemia (disorder in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made), Abscesses (pockets of pus) around the tonsils, Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (a kidney disease), Guttate psoriasis (skin condition in which small, red, and scaly teardrop-shaped spots appear on the arms, legs, and middle of the body), Drink lots of fluids (to avoid dehydration), Use throat lozenges (not for young children who are at risk for choking), or other throat pain relievers, Avoid sports (especially contact sports), strenuous exercise/activity, heavily lifting, and rough or active play while sick and for at least a month after (to avoid damage to or rupture of an enlarged spleen), Prevent serious complications like rheumatic fever, Drink warm liquids (lemon tea or tea with honey are quite soothing for sore throats; soup and hot chocolate are other good options), Avoid orange juice, grapefruit juice, lemonade, or other acidic beverages, Take over-the-counter pain medicines, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen (, Gargle with warm salt water (1/2 tsp or 3 grams of salt in 1 cup or 240 milliliters water) several times a day (adults and older children who will not swallow the mixture), Suck on hard candies or throat lozenges (older children and adults; these are choking hazards to young children), Do not use throat sprays that contain benzocaine, as this could cause a drug reaction, Wash hands with soap and water frequently, Don't share personal items like utensils and food, Don't kiss or be intimate with people who have mono or strep throat, Promptly wash items such as dishes that have been used by a person who has mono or strep throat, If you or your child have mono or strep, tell others with whom you or your child have been in contact (particularly schools and daycares). You may want to take a pain reliever such as acetaminophen (one brand name: Tylenol) or ibuprofen (some brand names: Advil, Motrin, Nuprin). Lemon. http://www.ada.org/en/Home-MouthHealthy/az-topics/c/canker-sores. 1. A sore throat and earache can be symptoms of COVID-19. If these tests do not find the cause of your pain, you might need to have a computed tomography (CT) scan to look at your sinuses, allergy testing, or an endoscopy (the use of a thin, hollow tube with a light and camera) to look down your throat. There is a problem with You can prevent allergy symptoms like a sore throat and ear pain by finding out what your triggers are and doing your best to avoid them. Accessed Feb. 15, 2015. This is called a rupture. Treatment for the infection (including antibiotics if needed) will help prevent it from spreading. A sore throat is pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. Not everyone who contracts EBV will get mono. Acute pharyngitis. Dental Clinics of North America. The joint is located near your ear and is what lets your mouth move when you chew and talk. A full assessment in the clinic will guide treatment for other causes. Antibiotics dont work on viruses. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. If you suspect you or your child has either mono or strep throat, it's important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Tonsillitis vs. Strep Throat: What Are the Differences? AAFP also adds that sucking on Sinusitis refers to any inflammation of the system of air-filled pockets in the face (sinuses). There are a few things that you can try to relieve your throat and ear pain at home, including: Pain in the throat and in one or both ears can happen separately or at the same time. There are various ways to soothe a sore throat depending on its cause. Occasionally, sinus surgery is needed to treat conditions like a deviated septum or nasal polyps (soft growths inside the nose and sinuses that are not cancerous). In some cases, your dentist might need to do a procedure like an incision and drainage, a root canal, or tooth extraction, to treat the infection. The recovery process varies from person to person, so base your activities and check-ups on howyoufeel. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The sodium in soups may provide a soothing effect, just as gargling warm salt water does. Mono However, if the pain does not improve or it gets worse, talk to your provider. Mono also can affect your liver. A sore throat is a common Accessed Feb. 26, 2019. All Rights Reserved. Follow these tips and teach your child to do the same: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Its unusual, but you can get mono from medical procedures such as blood transfusions and organ transplants, or through sexual contact. If your sore throat is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an To diagnose the cause of your throat and ear pain, your provider might do a rapid strep test, a mono spot test, or a throat culture. Their liver and spleen might be tender and larger than normal. Acid, chemical irritation, and acid reflux can also cause it. Oral lesions. This position can also encourage the auditory tube to drain if it is clogged with mucus or debris. Signs and symptoms might include: The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. Johns Hopkins Medicine. EBV can stay in your saliva for months after youre infected, so even if you dont have symptoms or feel sick, you may be able to spread it. Bacterial pharyngitis is treated with antibiotics; and fungal pharyngitis, with antifungal medications. When throat pain occurs with ear pain, the causes can include allergies, infections, or tonsillitis. It's important to know what to look for and how to handle each condition. Mono is most common in older children, teenagers, and young adults. Goldstein BG, et al. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. What to Eat With a Sore Throat and What to Avoid 2014;6:e168. Also, someone who is HIV-positive might have a chronic or recurring sore throat due to a fungal infection called oral thrush or due to a viral infection called cytomegalovirus (CMV), which can be serious in people with compromised immune systems. Allergies are a common cause of throat pain and ear pain. This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP. Convalescent Phase. Kristin Hayes, RN, is a registered nurse specializing in ear, nose, and throat disorders for both adults and children. In the U.S., about 85% to 90% of adults carry the virus by the time theyre 40. It is often called the "kissing disease" because it is easily spread through saliva. Acid reflux and allergies are possible culprits. The term "tonsillitis" applies to enlarged, inflamed tonsils regardless of what's causing them. Can You Treat Mono, and How Long Does It Last? American Academy of Oral Medicine. Most people who get mono feel better in about 2 to 4 weeks. Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments, Corticosteroid medication for swelling in your throat. Blood tests for mono measure antibodies to the virus and therefore testing is not usually positive until symptoms have been present for one week or more. Pharyngitis commonly known as sore throat is an inflammation of the pharynx, resulting in a sore throat. This content is owned by the AAFP. You Sore Throat & Headache: Causes & Treatments, Sore Throat and Cough: Causes and Treatments, Why Does My Throat Feel Tight? (2017). Mononucleosis (infectious): symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Other less common causes of sore throat might require more complex treatment. A headache. Many conditions can cause you to have ear and throat pain on just one side. Easing the pain of a sore throat is all you can do beyond treatment. Things that may help you feel better include: Theres no vaccine to prevent mono. It is considered highly contagious and is usually caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). GERD (Chronic Acid Reflux). To lower your chances of getting mono, wash your hands often and try not to share things like drinks, silverware, or toothbrushes with other people. Since these parts of your body are linked, you might have pain in your throat and your ear when you swallow if you have tonsillitis or an infection like mono or strep throat. swollen lymph glands in the neck Mono spreads through saliva and therefore is sometimes called kissing disease.. Swollen, tender glands (lymph nodes) in the neck, lasting up to one month after you are feeling well. You can also apply heating pads or ice packs on your neck or near your affected ear. Drutz, JE. Viral infections cause 6090% of pharyngitis cases. Negative Strep Throat Test: What Else Mimics Strep? Some other tests that may aid diagnosis include: A doctor may also ask questions about how long the throat has been sore and whether the person has a history of allergies or acid reflux. To help manage symptoms and prevent serious complications, people with mono can: Medical treatment for some symptoms may be necessary, such as corticosteroids when needed to reduce swelling of the throat and tonsils. New developments in rapid diagnostic testing for children. Your doctor may swab the back of your throat. and feminism. Do not give children younger than 18 aspirin. Some other symptoms that a person might experience include: A doctor can usually diagnose the cause of the bumps by looking at the throat. Strep throat (streptococcal infection), a less common type of sore throat caused by bacteria, requires treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications. Common symptoms include: If you have any symptoms and are concerned that you may have mono, you should visit a clinician. sore throat. Consuming lemonin the form of freshly squeezed lemon juice or added to a tea can help soothe a sore throat and provide relief from coughing. Most people only get mono once, but EBV stays in the system for life, and can reactivate from time to time. The Merck Manual Home Edition. Use a humidifier in your bedroom. Their liver and spleen might be tender and larger than normal. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of The heat from the soup can help clear congestion, thus reducing post-nasal drip (a major contributor to sore throats). Often people with recurrent canker sores have a family history of the disorder. 2014;58:281. Other symptoms of an infected tooth include: If you think that you have an infected tooth, see a dentist as soon as possible. Warm Soups and Broths Warm soups naturally feel good on a raw, swollen throat; they also contain nutrients that can help with the pain. In some cases, botox or muscle relaxants can be prescribed to ease the symptoms of TMJ. One problem is with the spleen. Published on May 11, 2021 Medically reviewed by Chris Vincent, MD Table of Contents Causes Symptoms Complications Treatment A sore throat is a common symptom of several illnesses, including infectious mononucleosis (mono) and a streptococcus infection (strep throat) . Because mono is caused by a virus, antibiotics would not help you get better. Antibiotics are not usually needed unless the infection is caused by bacteria. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Bacterial infections are more common in winter and early spring. A viral illness like a cold or the flu can't be treated with antibiotics, but you can ease your symptoms as you recover. If your sore throat is caused by tonsillitis, you may need an operation. There are a few ways to soothe a sore throat: National Institutes of Health, MedlinePlus: Pharyngitis sore throat, This article was contributed by: familydoctor.org editorial staff, Copyright American Academy of Family Physicians. You should be seen by a doctor if your symptoms doesnt go away in a week; if you notice swollen lymph nodes on your neck; or if you discover pus or white patches on the back of the throat, blood in the spit or phlegm; or a rash. Pharyngitis is the medical term for a sore throat, which is when your throat becomes irritated and painful. While both mono and strep produce a sore throat, they are distinct conditions with different additional symptoms and treatments. Akintoye SO, et al. About Mono (Infectious Mononucleosis). Move it to other rooms you spend time in. 2018;32:19. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Viral infections cause 6090% of pharyngitis cases. Things to Know About Infectious Mononucleosis | AAFP How to treat mono and the best ways to relieve your Pain that's not getting better could be a sign of throat cancer. Sometimes, allergies, such as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, can cause sore throat. Johns Hopkins laryngologists deliver state-of-the-art care for voice, swallowing and airway disorders to help you feel your best. Please note:This information was current at the time of publication but now may be out of date. Should I go to work or school if I have a sore throat? Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. You can also use ice packs and OTC pain relievers. Brain's unique pain fingerprint could lead to personalized pain management, Nicole Leigh Aaronson, MD, MBA, CPE, FACS, FAAP, a throat culture to test for less common viruses, such as, symptoms do not improve with home treatment, a newborn or infant develops cobblestone throat or a fever. It still feels really new and really raw," she said. Another complication is an abscess (buildup of pus) near your tonsils. 2014;98:1323. Sore throats are sometimes caused by irritants like allergies, dry air, or cigarette smoke. They can be mild or severe, and they tend to come on gradually. Also, this helps prevent dehydration. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference.